1s | > | 0s | ni | _ | ziin | (n)indayaanziin |
2s | > | 0s | gi | _ | ziin | gidayaanziin |
3s | > | 0s | o | _ | ziin | odayaanziin |
3' | > | 0s | o | _ | ziini |
odayaanziini |
o | _ | ziinini | odayaanziiini | |||
X | > | 0s | _ | ziim ? | ayaanziim ? | |
1p | > | 0s | ni | _ | ziimin | (n)indayaanziimin |
21 | > | 0s | gi | _ | ziimin | gidayaanziimin |
2p | > | 0s | gi | _ | ziinaawaa | gidayaanziinaawaa |
3p | > | 0s | o | _ | ziinaawaa | odayaanziinaawaa |
1s | > | 0p | ni | _ | ziinan | (n)indayaanziinan |
2s | > | 0p | gi | _ | ziinan | gidayaanziinan |
3s | > | 0p | o | _ | ziinan | odayaanziinan |
3' | > | 0p | o | _ | ziini | odayaanziiini |
o | _ | ziinini | odayaanziinini | |||
X | > | 0p | _ | ziim ? | ayaanziim ? | |
1p | > | 0p | ni | _ | ziimin | (n)indayaanziimin |
21 | > | 0p | gi | _ | ziimin | gidayaanziimin |
2p | > | 0p | gi | _ | ziinaawaan | gidayaanziinaawaan |
3p | > | 0p | o | _ | ziinaawaan | odayaanziinaawaan |
The example verb used here is ayaan,
'have IN.' The main distinguishing feature of this class of verbs is that the
vti theme sign /-am/ is apparently added to a stem that ends in a vowel of some
sort. They otherwise work the same as any /am/-VTI. The only common verbs belonging
to this class are ayaan, 'have IN,' and gidaan,
'eat up IN.'
Note that no marking for plural occurs in the first person plurals, inclusive
and exclusive, which both have first person plural suffix /-min/. In all dialects
of Ojibwe, this suffix is never followed by a number suffix (e.g., inanimate
plural).
The negative word used with
independent order negatives is gaawiin.